{"id":1823,"date":"2026-10-30T20:10:08","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T20:10:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/meufeanania.com\/?p=1823"},"modified":"2026-10-30T20:28:52","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T20:28:52","slug":"%e1%83%98%e1%83%95%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%94-%e1%83%af%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%90%e1%83%ae%e1%83%98%e1%83%a8%e1%83%98%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98%e1%83%99%e1%83%9d-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/meufeanania.com\/?p=1823","title":{"rendered":"\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, 1923 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1<br>\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3<br>\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u201epolitikuri da<br>kulturul-erovnuli ganadgureba hqond\u10d0 miznad dasaxuli\u201c, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0<br>20 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1<br>\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10da\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7.<br>1904 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1,<br>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u201e\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10da\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0<br>\u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c.<br>\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0, 20 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<br>\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u201c \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3<br>\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0.<br>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4, \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d8\u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10d1<br>\u10d2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u201e\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1<br>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1<br>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<br>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ea\u10dc\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0<br>\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1<br>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u201e\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u201c<br>\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u201e\u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd,<br>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3<br>\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10dc. \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e2\u10d0\u10dd-\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4-8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4<br>2<br>\u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3<br>\u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d4-8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"_df_book df-lite\" id=\"df_1824\"  _slug=\"%e1%83%98%e1%83%95%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%94-%e1%83%af%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%90%e1%83%ae%e1%83%98%e1%83%a8%e1%83%98%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98%e1%83%99%e1%83%9d-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90\" data-title=\"%e1%83%98%e1%83%95%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%94-%e1%83%af%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%90%e1%83%ae%e1%83%98%e1%83%a8%e1%83%98%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%9c%e1%83%98%e1%83%99%e1%83%9d-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%90\" wpoptions=\"true\" thumb=\"https:\/\/meufeanania.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4-\u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d8-\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd-\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1-\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2.jpg\" thumbtype=\"\" ><\/div><script class=\"df-shortcode-script\" nowprocket type=\"application\/javascript\">window.option_df_1824 = {\"outline\":[],\"autoEnableOutline\":\"false\",\"autoEnableThumbnail\":\"false\",\"overwritePDFOutline\":\"false\",\"direction\":\"1\",\"pageSize\":\"0\",\"source\":\"https:\\\/\\\/meufeanania.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/\\u10d8\\u10d5\\u10d0\\u10dc\\u10d4-\\u10ef\\u10d0\\u10d5\\u10d0\\u10ee\\u10d8\\u10e8\\u10d8\\u10da\\u10d8-\\u10dc\\u10d8\\u10d9\\u10dd-\\u10db\\u10d0\\u10e0\\u10d8\\u10e1-\\u10ec\\u10d8\\u10dc\\u10d0\\u10d0\\u10e6\\u10db\\u10d3\\u10d4\\u10d2.pdf\",\"wpOptions\":\"true\"}; if(window.DFLIP && window.DFLIP.parseBooks){window.DFLIP.parseBooks();}<\/script>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, 1923 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u201epolitikuri dakulturul-erovnuli ganadgureba&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1845,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-books"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/meufeanania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1823","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/meufeanania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/meufeanania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meufeanania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meufeanania.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1823"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/meufeanania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1823\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1828,"href":"https:\/\/meufeanania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1823\/revisions\/1828"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meufeanania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/meufeanania.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meufeanania.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meufeanania.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}