{"id":1897,"date":"2026-10-31T12:35:43","date_gmt":"2026-10-31T12:35:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/meufeanania.com\/?p=1897"},"modified":"2026-10-31T12:40:26","modified_gmt":"2026-10-31T12:40:26","slug":"%e1%83%9e%e1%83%90%e1%83%a2%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%a5%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%97%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0%e1%83%97%e1%83%98-%e1%83%90%e1%83%9c%e1%83%93%e1%83%94%e1%83%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/meufeanania.com\/?p=1897","title":{"rendered":"\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10db. \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 2012 \u10ec. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>(2012&nbsp; \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8&nbsp; 5 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2012 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 5 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 II. \u10ec\u10db. \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 &#8211; \u201e\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc XIX \u10e1. \u10db\u10d4-2 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 XX \u10e1.-\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd IV-X \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 600 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd, \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, <strong>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 .<\/strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"> <strong>\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1\u00a0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 (\u10ef\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4) \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d5\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1<\/strong> <strong>\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db \u10ed\u10d4\u10e8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1,<\/strong> <\/mark>\u10e0\u10dd\u10db <strong>\u201e\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u201c<\/strong>, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10db <strong>\u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u201c<\/strong> (\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, 1974, \u10d2\u10d5.545-546), \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea. \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 <strong>\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.<\/strong> \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1: \u201e\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4 \u10db\u10e5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dd\u10e0\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc (\u201e\u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u201c, 27,12-20 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 2012 \u10ec.\u10d2\u10d5. 4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-huge-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>(5 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8, 2012 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;2012 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 5 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1-\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8, \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0-\u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d8\u10ed\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10ee\u10e3\u10db-\u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 II.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8; \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0-\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;2. \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1, &#8211; \u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8, &#8211; \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;3. \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0: \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10eb\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10db\u10d9\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e5 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1, \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;4. \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1: \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 ID \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd \u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d0\u10db \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d4\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;5. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10ee\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4) \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4, \u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d8\u10da-\u10db\u10d8\u10e5\u10d0\u10d4\u10da \u10e7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 (1842-1918 \u10ec.\u10ec.). \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 5 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;6. \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 (\u10ef\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4) \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0: \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc XIX \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, XX \u10e1-\u10e8\u10d8, &#8211; \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1, \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd IV-X \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 600 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d3\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd, \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da \u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10ef\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0<strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\">\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 (\u10ef\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10eb\u10d4) \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10ed\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 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(\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ef\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, 1974, \u10d2\u10d5.545-546) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1: \u201e\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10e5\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dc\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4 \u10db\u10e5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d4\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dd\u10e0\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d5\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u201c. 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III, \u10d2\u10d5.47.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;7 . \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10db\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1: \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e4\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/eridaberi.do.am\/Book\/sxvadasxva\/samartali\/oqmi_05-07-12.htm\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (2012&nbsp; \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8&nbsp; 5 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8) 2012 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 5 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-statiebi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/meufeanania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/meufeanania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/meufeanania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meufeanania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meufeanania.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1897"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/meufeanania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1897\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1907,"href":"https:\/\/meufeanania.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1897\/revisions\/1907"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/meufeanania.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meufeanania.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/meufeanania.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}